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运维生产环境常用Linux命令

时间:2019-07-26

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[root@test ~]# lsb_release -a

LSB Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch

Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer

Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6 (Santiago)

Release: 6.6

Codename: Santiago

[root@test ~]# uname -a

Linux test 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Sep 16 01:56:35 EDT 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@test ~]# env(系统环境变量信息)

[root@test ~]# head -n 1 /etc/issue

查看系统资源

[root@test ~]# free –m(查看内存使用量和交换区使用量)

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 2006 1901 104 1 309 379

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-/+ buffers/cache: 1212 793

Swap: 3999 578 3421

[root@test ~]# df –h(查看各分区使用情况)

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/asr_r0p3 62G 43G 17G 72% /

tmpfs 1004M 80K 1003M 1% /dev/shm

/dev/mapper/asr_r0p1 969M 34M 885M 4% /boot

[root@test ~]# du -sh /gdsfApps/webServer/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/logs/*(查看指定目录的大小)

8.0K /gdsfApps/webServer/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/logs/catalina.2017-08-17.log

92K /gdsfApps/webServer/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/logs/catalina.2017-08-17.out

0 /gdsfApps/webServer/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/logs/host-manager.2017-08-17.log

4.0K /gdsfApps/webServer/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/logs/localhost.2017-08-17.log

0 /gdsfApps/webServer/apache-tomcat-6.0.35/logs/manager.2017-08-17.log

网络

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[root@test ~]# ifconfig(查看所有网络接口的属性)

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:11:25:8C:0A:E4

inet addr:192.168.80.152 bcast:192.168.80.255 mask:255.255.255.0。inet addr:192.168.80.151 bcast:192.168.80.255 mask:255.255.255.0。inet addr:192.168.80.153 bcast:192.168.80.255 mask:255.255.255.0。