Linux 命令大全完整版目 录 目 录 I 1. linux 系统管理命令 1adduser 1chfn(change finger information) 1chsh(change shell) 1date 2exit 3finger 4free 5fwhois 5gitps(gnu interactive tools process status)5groupdel(group delete) 6groupmod(group modify) 6halt 7id 7kill 8last 8lastb 8login 9logname 9logout 9logrotate 9newgrp 10nice 10procinfo(process information) 11ps(process status) 11pstree(process status tree) 14reboot 15renice 15rlogin(remote login) 16rsh(remote shell) 16rwho 16screen 17shutdown 17sliplogin 18su(super user) 18sudo 19suspend 19swatch(simple watcher)20tload20top 21uname 21useradd 22userconf 22userdel 23usermod 23vlock(virtual console lock)24w 24who 24whoami 25whois 25 2. linux 系统设置命令26alias 26apmd(advanced power management BIOS daemon) 26aumix(audio mixer) 26bind 28chkconfig(check config) 28chroot(change root) 29II clock 29 crontab 30 declare 30 depmod(depend module)31 dircolors 31 dmesg 32 enable 32 eval 32 export 32 fbset(frame buffer setup) 33 grpconv(group convert to shadow password) 34 grpunconv(group unconvert from shadow password) 34 hwclock(hardware clock) 34 insmod(install module) 35 kbdconfig 35 lilo(linux loader) 36 liloconfig 37 lsmod(list modules) 37 minfo 37 mkkickstart 38 modinfo(module infomation) 38 modprobe(module probe) 38 mouseconfig 39 ntsysv 40 passwd(password) 40 pwconv 40 pwunconv 41 rdate(receive date) 41 resize 41 rmmod(remove module) 41IIIrpm(redhat package manager) 42set 45setconsole 46setenv(set environment variable) 47setup 47sndconfig 47SVGAText Mode 48timeconfig 48ulimit 49unalias 49unset 50 3. linux 文档编辑命令 51col 51colrm(column remove) 51comm(common) 51csplit(context split) 52ed(editor) 52egrep 53ex 53fgrep(fixed regexp) 53fmt(fromat) 53fold 54grep 54ispell(interactive spelling checking) 56jed 57joe 57join 59look 60mtype 60pico 60IVrgrep(recursive grep) 61sed(stream editor)62sort 63spell 63tr(translate character) 64uniq 64wc(word count) 65 4. linux 压缩备份命令66ar 66bunzip2 67bzip2 67bzip2recover 68compress 68cpio(copy in/out) 69dump 71gunzip(gnu unzip) 72gzexe(gzip executable)73gzip(gnu zip) 73lha 74restore 75tar(tape archive) 76unarj 79unzip 80zip 81zipinfo 82 5.linux 文件管理命令 84diff(differential) 84diffstat(differential status) 85file 86find 86V git(gnu interactive tools) 89 gitview(gnu interactie tools viewer)90 ln(link) 90 locate 91 lsattr(list attribute) 91 mattrib 92 mc(midnight commander) 92 mcopy 93 mdel 93 mktemp 94 mmove 94 mread 94 mren 95 mshowfat 95 mtools 95 mtoolstest 95 mv 96 od(octal dump) 96 paste 97 patch 98 rcp(remote copy) 100 rhmask 100 rm(remove) 100 slocate(secure locate) 101 split 101 tee 102 tmpwatch(temporary watch) 102 touch 102 umask 103 whereis 103VIwhich 104cat 104chattr(change attribute) 105chgrp(change group) 105chmod(change mode) 106chown(change owner) 107cksum(check sum) 108cmp(compare) 108cp(copy) 109cut 110indent 110 6.linux 文件传输命令 114bye 114ftp(file transfer protocol) 114ftpcount 114ftpshut(ftp shutdown) 114ftpwho 115ncftp(nc file transfer protocol) 115tftp(trivial file transfer protocol) 115uucico 115uucp 116uupick 117uuto 118 7. linux 磁盘管理命令 119cd(change directory) 119df(disk free) 119dirs 120du(disk usage) 120edquota(edit quota) 121eject 121VIIlndir(link directory) 122ls(list) 122mcd 124mdeltree 124mdu 125mkdir(make directories) 125mlabel 125mmd 126mmount 126mrd 126mzip 126pwd(print working directory) 127quota 127quotacheck 127quotaoff 128quotaon 128repquota(report quota) 129rmdir(remove directory) 129rmt(remote magnetic tape) 129stat(status) 130Tree 130umount 131 8. linux 磁盘维护命令 132badblocks 132cfdisk 132dd 133e2fsck(ext2 file system check) 133ext2ed(ext2 file system editor) 135fdisk 136fsck.ext2(file system check-second filesystem) 136VIIIfsck(file system check) 137fsck.minix(file system check-minix filesystem) 138fsconf(file system configurator) 138hdparm(hard disk parameters) 138losetup(loop setup) 140mbadblocks 140mformat 140mkbootdisk(make boot disk) 141mkdosfs(make Dos file system) 142mke2fs(make ext2 file system) 142mkfs.ext2 143mkfs(make file system) 143mkfs.minix 144mkfs.msdos 144mkinitrd(make initial ramdisk images) 144mkisofs(make iso file system) 144mkswap 146mpartition 147sfdisk 147swapoff 148swapon 148symlinks(symbolic links) 148sync 149 9. linux 网络通讯命令 150dip 150getty(get teletypewriter) 150mingetty 151ppp-off 151smbd(samba daemon) 151telnet 152IX uulog 153 uustat 153 uux 154 cu(call up) 155 dnsconf(dns configurator) 156 efax 157 httpd(http daemon) 158 ifconfig 158 mesg 159 minicom 160 nc 160 netconf 161 netstat 161 ping 162 pppstats(point to point protocol status) 163 samba 163 setserial 164 shapecfg(shaper configuration) 164 smbd(samba daemon) 165 statserial(status ofserial port) 165 talk 165 Tcpdump 166 testparm(test parameter) 167 traceroute 167 tty(teletypewriter) 168 uuname 168 wall(write all) 169 write 169 ytalk 169 arpwatch(ARP watcher) 169Xapachectl(Apache control interface) 170smbclient(samba client) 170pppsetup 171 10. linux 电子邮件与新闻组命令 172archive 172ctlinnd(control the internet news daemon) 172elm 172getlist 173inncheck(inn check) 173mail 174mailconf 174mailq(mail queue) 174messages 175metamail 175mutt 176nntpget 177pine 177slrn 179 11. linux 其他命令 180reconfig 180startx(start X Window) 180xconfigurator 180XF86Setup 181xlsatoms 181xlsclients 182xlsfonts 182yes 183XI1. linux 系统管理命令 adduser 功能说明：新增用户帐号。